First commit

.gitignore

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+db.sqlite3
+env/
+venv/

app/libros/admin.py

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+from django.contrib import admin
+
+# Register your models here.

app/libros/apps.py

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+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class LibrosConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+    name = 'app.libros'

app/libros/migrations/0001_initial.py

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+# Generated by Django 3.2.5 on 2021-07-04 20:09
+
+import django.contrib.auth.models
+import django.contrib.auth.validators
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.utils.timezone
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('auth', '0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='CustomUser',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('password', models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='password')),
+                ('last_login', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='last login')),
+                ('is_superuser', models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.', verbose_name='superuser status')),
+                ('username', models.CharField(error_messages={'unique': 'A user with that username already exists.'}, help_text='Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', max_length=150, unique=True, validators=[django.contrib.auth.validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator()], verbose_name='username')),
+                ('first_name', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='first name')),
+                ('last_name', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='last name')),
+                ('email', models.EmailField(blank=True, max_length=254, verbose_name='email address')),
+                ('is_staff', models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.', verbose_name='staff status')),
+                ('is_active', models.BooleanField(default=True, help_text='Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.', verbose_name='active')),
+                ('date_joined', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, verbose_name='date joined')),
+                ('groups', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.', related_name='user_set', related_query_name='user', to='auth.Group', verbose_name='groups')),
+                ('user_permissions', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='Specific permissions for this user.', related_name='user_set', related_query_name='user', to='auth.Permission', verbose_name='user permissions')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'user',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'users',
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            managers=[
+                ('objects', django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager()),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

app/libros/models.py

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+from django.db import models
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
+
+
+class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
+    pass

app/libros/tests.py

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+from django.test import TestCase
+
+# Create your tests here.

app/libros/views.py

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+from django.http import JsonResponse
+from django.http import JsonResponse
+
+
+def ping(request):
+    data = {"ping": "pong!"}
+    return JsonResponse(data)
+
+def ping(request):
+    data = {"ping": "pong!"}
+    return JsonResponse(data)

manage.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+import os
+import sys
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run administrative tasks."""
+    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proyecto.settings')
+    try:
+        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
+            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
+            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
+        ) from exc
+    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

proyecto/asgi.py

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+"""
+ASGI config for proyecto project.
+
+It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proyecto.settings')
+
+application = get_asgi_application()

proyecto/settings.py

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+"""
+Django settings for proyecto project.
+
+Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.5.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
+
+For the full list of settings and their values, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
+"""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
+BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+
+
+# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
+# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
+SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-+j!b+4cv@q0$^$2%5o+&c&@!hf1bfgpl#f^71dfgzijt2fek9#'
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
+DEBUG = True
+
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
+
+
+# Application definition
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    'django.contrib.admin',
+    'django.contrib.auth',
+    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
+    'django.contrib.sessions',
+    'django.contrib.messages',
+    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
+    'rest_framework', # nuevo
+    'app.libros', # nuevo
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
+]
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = 'proyecto.urls'
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
+        'DIRS': [],
+        'APP_DIRS': True,
+        'OPTIONS': {
+            'context_processors': [
+                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
+                'django.template.context_processors.request',
+                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
+                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+WSGI_APPLICATION = 'proyecto.wsgi.application'
+
+
+# Database
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
+
+DATABASES = {
+    'default': {
+        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
+        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Password validation
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
+
+AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
+    },
+]
+
+
+# Internationalization
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
+
+TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
+
+USE_I18N = True
+
+USE_L10N = True
+
+USE_TZ = True
+
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = '/static/'
+
+# Default primary key field type
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
+
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+
+AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'libros.CustomUser'

proyecto/urls.py

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+from django.contrib import admin
+from django.urls import path
+
+from app.libros.views import ping
+
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
+    path('ping/', ping, name="ping"),
+]

proyecto/wsgi.py

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+"""
+WSGI config for proyecto project.
+
+It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proyecto.settings')
+
+application = get_wsgi_application()

pytest.ini

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+[pytest]
+DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = proyecto.settings
+
+# Opcional, pero recomendado
+python_files = tests.py test_*.py *_tests.py

requirements.txt

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+django
+djangorestframework
+pytest-django
+pytest

tests/libros/test_ejemplo.py

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+# Las funciones deben empezar por "test_"
+def test_titulo():
+    assert "canción de hielo y fuego" != "juego de tronos"

tests/libros/test_ping.py

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+import json
+from django.urls import reverse
+
+def test_ping(client):
+    url = reverse("ping")
+    response = client.get(url)
+    content = json.loads(response.content)
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert content["ping"] == "pong!"