Update tutorial

one.org

@@ -111,24 +111,26 @@ Actions are where business logic is stored. The place where you write the functi
 In every app you can create a folder called ~actions~ and inside it a file for each page. For example, ~home.py~ for the home page. The file will have the following structure:
 
 #+BEGIN_SRC python
-# my_app/actions/home.py
+  # my_app/actions/home.py
-from liveview.context_processors import get_global_context
+  from liveview.context_processors import get_global_context
-from core import settings
+  from core import settings
-from liveview.utils import (
+  from liveview.utils import (
       get_html,
       update_active_nav,
       enable_lang,
       loading,
-)
+  )
-from django.templatetags.static import static
+  from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+  from django.templatetags.static import static
+  from django.urls import reverse
 
-template = "pages/home.html"
+  template = "pages/home.html"
 
-# Database
+  # Database
 
-# Functions
+  # Functions
 
-async def get_context(consumer=None):
+  async def get_context(consumer=None):
       context = get_global_context(consumer=consumer)
       # Update context
       context.update(
@@ -146,9 +148,9 @@ async def get_context(consumer=None):
       return context
 
 
-@enable_lang
+  @enable_lang
-@loading
+  @loading
-async def send_page(consumer, client_data, lang=None):
+  async def send_page(consumer, client_data, lang=None):
       # Nav
       await update_active_nav(consumer, "home")
       # Main
@@ -863,7 +865,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
 Run the server.
 
 #+BEGIN_SRC sh
-python manage.py runserver
+  python3 manage.py runserver
 #+END_SRC
 
 And open the browser at ~http://localhost:8000/~. You should see the home page with a button that generates a random number when clicked.
@@ -883,23 +885,217 @@ The next step is to create a more complex application. You can read other [[#/tu
 :DESCRIPTION: Create a multilingual website with subdomains.
 :END:
 
-Here you will learn how to create a multilingual website using Django LiveView. We recommend using subdomains to define the language (~en.example.com~, ~es.example.com~...), instead of using prefixes in addresses (~example.com/en/blog/~, ~example.com/es/blog/~). They simplify SEO, maintain consistency in the Sitemap and are easy to test.
+Here you will learn how to create a multilingual website using Django LiveView.
+
+We using subdomains to define the language (~en.example.com~, ~es.example.com~...), instead of using prefixes in addresses (~example.com/en/blog/~, ~example.com/es/blog/~). They simplify SEO, maintain consistency in the Sitemap and are easy to test.
+
+We will use the following structure:
+
+- ~example.com~ and ~en.example.com~ for English.
+- ~es.example.com~ for Spanish.
 
 ** 1. Configure the subdomains
 
-** 2. Create the subdomains
+In your ~settings.py~ file, add all domains that will be used.
 
-** 3. Configure the languages
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["example.com", "en.example.com", "es.example.com"]
+#+END_SRC
 
-** 4. Redirection with Middleware
+** 2. Configure the languages
 
-** 5. First text
+And add or modify the following settings in the same file (~settings.py~).
 
-** 6. Make messages
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+  # Languages
 
-** 7. Compile messages
+  # Enable internationalization
+  USE_I18N = True
 
-** 8. Selector of languages
+  # Default language
+  LANGUAGE_CODE = "en"
+
+  # Available languages
+  LANGUAGES = [
+      ("en", _("English")),
+      ("es", _("Spanish")),
+  ]
+
+  # Locale paths
+  LOCALE_PATHS = (BASE_DIR / "locale/",)
+#+END_SRC
+
+** 3. Redirection with Middleware
+
+Create a middleware that redirects the user to the correct subdomain and sets the language. If the user enters ~en.example.com~ or ~example.com~, English language will be activated. If the user enters ~es.example.com~, Spanish language will be activated. And if the user enters ~en.example.com~, it will be redirected to ~example.com~.
+
+Create a file called ~middlewares.py~ in your project folder and add the following code.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+  from django.utils import translation
+  from django.conf import settings
+  from django.utils.translation import get_language
+  from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
+
+  def language_middleware(get_response):
+      # One-time configuration and initialization.
+
+      def middleware(request):
+	  # Code to be executed for each request before
+	  # the view (and later middleware) are called.
+
+	  # Set the language based on the domain
+	  # Example:
+	  # "example.com" and "en.example.com" -> en
+	  # "es.example.com" -> es
+
+	  # Get the domain from the request
+	  domain = request.META["HTTP_HOST"]
+	  # Get the subdomain
+	  domain_list = domain.split(".")
+	  subdomain = domain_list[0] if len(domain_list) == 3 else None
+	  # Set the language
+	  if get_language() != subdomain:
+	      translation.activate(subdomain)
+
+	  # Redirect default language to main domain
+	  # Example: "en.example.com" -> "example.com"
+	  if subdomain == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE:
+	      return HttpResponseRedirect("http://example.com")
+
+	  response = get_response(request)
+
+	  # Code to be executed for each request/response after
+	  # the view is called.
+
+	  return response
+
+      return middleware
+#+END_SRC
+
+Now, add the middleware to the ~MIDDLEWARE~ list in ~settings.py~.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+  MIDDLEWARE = [
+      ...
+      "middlewares.language_middleware",
+  ]
+#+END_SRC
+
+** 4. Set multilingual texts
+
+In any of your HTML templates, you can use translation tags to display multilingual texts.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC
+  {% load i18n %}
+
+  <h1>{% trans "Hello" %}</h1>
+
+  <p>{% blocktrans %}This is a multilingual website.{% endblocktrans %}</p>
+
+#+END_SRC
+
+For titles and descriptions, you can use the ~meta~ dictionary in the action with ~_("text")~ to translate the texts.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+  from liveview.context_processors import get_global_context
+  from core import settings
+  from liveview.utils import (
+      get_html,
+      update_active_nav,
+      enable_lang,
+      loading,
+  )
+  from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+  from django.templatetags.static import static
+  from django.urls import reverse
+
+  ...
+  context.update(
+      {
+	  "url": settings.DOMAIN_URL + reverse("home"),
+	  "title": _("Home") + " | Home",
+	  "meta": {
+	      "description": _("Home page of the website"),
+	  },
+      }
+  )
+  ...
+#+END_SRC
+
+For the url of the page, you can edit the ~urls.py~ file to include the language.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC python
+  from django.urls import path
+  from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+  from .views import home
+
+  urlpatterns = [
+      path(_("home") + "/", home, name="home"),
+      path(_("about") + "/", about, name="about"),
+  ]
+#+END_SRC
+
+** 5. Make messages
+
+Create the ~locale~ folder in the root of your project and run the following commands.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+  ./manage.py makemessages -l en
+  ./manage.py makemessages -l es
+#+END_SRC
+
+The files ~locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/django.po~ and ~locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/django.po~ will be created. You can edit them with a text editor or use a translation tool like [[https://poedit.net/][Poedit]].
+
+** 6. Compile messages
+
+After translating the texts, compile the messages.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./manage.py compilemessages
+#+END_SRC
+
+Your multilingual website is ready. You can test it by entering ~example.com~, ~en.example.com~ and ~es.example.com~.
+
+** 7. Selector of languages
+
+You can create a selector of languages in the header of your website.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC html
+  {% load i18n %}
+  {% get_current_language as CURRENT_LANGUAGE %}
+  {% get_available_languages as AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES %}
+  <ul>
+      {# Display the current language #}
+      <li>
+	      <a href="#" disabled>{{ CURRENT_LANGUAGE }}</a>
+      </li>
+      {# Display the other languages #}
+      {% for language in AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES %}
+      {% if language.0 != CURRENT_LANGUAGE %}
+      <li>
+	  <a href="http{% if request.is_secure %}s{% endif %}://{{ language.0 }}.{{ DOMAIN }}">
+	      {{ language.0 }}
+	  </a>
+      </li>
+      {% endif %}
+      {% endfor %}
+  </ul>
+#+END_SRC
+
+The above code will create a list of languages with the current language disabled.
+
+Or also simple links with the subdomain.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC html
+  <a href="http://en.example.com">
+      English
+  </a>
+
+  <a href="http://es.example.com">
+      Español
+  </a>
+  {% endfor %}
 
 * Source code
 :PROPERTIES: